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remote surgery
Remote surgery (also known as telesurgery) is the ability for a doctor to perform surgery on a patient even though they are not physically in the same location. It is a form of telepresence. A robot surgical system generally consists of one or more arms (controlled by the surgeon), a master controller (console), and a sensory system giving feedback to the user.〔Sandor, Jozsef, Tamas Haidegger, and Zoltan Benyo. 2010. “Surgery in Space: The Future of Robotic Telesurgery” Surgical Endoscopy 26, no. 1 (2012): 681–690.〕〔Intuitive Surgical. 2012. “The Da Vinci Surgical System.” Intuitive Surgical. http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/products/davinci_surgical_system/.〕 Remote surgery combines elements of robotics, cutting edge communication technology such as high-speed data connections and elements of management information systems. While the field of robotic surgery is fairly well established, most of these robots are controlled by surgeons at the location of the surgery. Remote surgery is essentially advanced telecommuting for surgeons, where the physical distance between the surgeon and the patient is immaterial. It promises to allow the expertise of specialized surgeons to be available to patients worldwide, without the need for patients to travel beyond their local hospital.
==Surgical Systems==
Surgical robot systems have been developed from the first functional telesurgery system-ZEUS-to the da Vinci Surgical System, which is currently the only commercially available surgical robotic system. In Israel a company was established by Professor Moshe Schoham, from the faculty of Mechanical Engeenering at the Technion. Used mainly for “on-site” surgery, these robots assist the surgeon visually, with better precision and less invasiveness to patients.〔〔 The Da Vinci Surgical System has also been combined to form a Dual Da Vinci system which allows two surgeons to work together on a patient at the same time. The system gives the surgeons the ability to control different arms, switch command of arms at any point and communicate through headsets during the operation.〔Hanly, Miller, Kumar, Coste-Maniere, Talamini, Aurora, and Schenkman. 2006. “Mentoring Console Improves Co... (Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2006 ) - PubMed - NCBI.” J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 5: 445–451.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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